VetCure

Your Trusted Pet Health Q&A Portal

Dog Health Questions

Q: What vaccinations does my puppy need?

A: Puppies need a series of vaccinations:

  • 8 weeks: First DHP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus)
  • 10 weeks: Leptospirosis
  • 12 weeks: Second DHP and Leptospirosis
  • 16 weeks: Kennel Cough (optional)
  • Annual boosters thereafter

Additional vaccines may be needed based on lifestyle and location.

Q: How often should I worm my dog?

A: Worming schedule depends on age and risk factors:

  • Puppies: Every 2 weeks until 12 weeks old
  • 3-6 months: Monthly treatment
  • Adult dogs: Every 3 months minimum
  • High-risk dogs: Monthly treatment recommended

Use broad-spectrum wormers that target both roundworms and tapeworms.

Q: What are signs of dental problems in dogs?

A: Watch for these symptoms:

  • Bad breath
  • Yellow or brown teeth
  • Bleeding or red gums
  • Difficulty eating or dropping food
  • Pawing at mouth
  • Excessive drooling
  • Loss of appetite

Q: How can I prevent ear infections in my dog?

A: Follow these preventive measures:

  • Regular ear cleaning (especially after swimming)
  • Keep ears dry
  • Check ears weekly for signs of infection
  • Trim hair around ear canal if necessary
  • Address underlying allergies

Q: What are common skin problems in dogs?

A: Common skin issues include:

  • Allergies (environmental or food)
  • Fleas and ticks
  • Hot spots
  • Yeast infections
  • Bacterial infections
  • Mange

Regular grooming and parasite prevention help avoid many issues.

Q: How much exercise does my dog need?

A: Exercise needs vary by breed and age:

  • Working/sporting breeds: 1-2 hours daily
  • Medium-energy breeds: 30-60 minutes daily
  • Low-energy breeds: 20-30 minutes daily
  • Puppies: 5 minutes per month of age, twice daily
  • Senior dogs: Shorter, gentler exercise sessions

Cat Health Questions

Q: What vaccinations do cats need?

A: Core cat vaccinations include:

  • Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
  • Feline Herpesvirus (FHV)
  • Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)
  • Feline Leukemia (FeLV) for at-risk cats

Schedule: First vaccines at 9 weeks, second at 12 weeks, then annual boosters.

Q: How can I tell if my cat is dehydrated?

A: Check for these signs:

  • Skin elasticity test (pinch test)
  • Sunken eyes
  • Dry, tacky gums
  • Lethargy
  • Reduced urination
  • Loss of appetite

Seek veterinary care if dehydration is suspected.

Q: What are signs of urinary problems in cats?

A: Watch for:

  • Frequent trips to litter box
  • Straining to urinate
  • Blood in urine
  • Urinating outside litter box
  • Crying while urinating
  • Excessive licking of genital area

Male cats with urinary blockage need immediate veterinary attention.

Emergency Care Questions

Q: What constitutes a pet emergency?

A: Seek immediate care for:

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Severe bleeding
  • Suspected poisoning
  • Trauma/injury
  • Seizures
  • Severe vomiting/diarrhea
  • Inability to urinate
  • Collapse

Q: What should I do if my pet is poisoned?

A: Follow these steps:

  • Remove pet from source of poison
  • Do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed
  • Collect poison packaging/sample
  • Contact vet immediately
  • Keep pet warm and quiet
  • Monitor breathing and consciousness

Nutrition & Diet Questions

Q: How do I choose the best food for my dog?

A: Look for complete, balanced foods appropriate for your dog's age, size, and activity level. Consider:

  • AAFCO or FEDIAF nutritional adequacy statement
  • High-quality protein sources
  • Limited fillers and artificial additives
  • Consult your vet for special dietary needs

Q: Can cats be vegetarian?

A: No. Cats are obligate carnivores and require nutrients found only in animal products, such as taurine and arachidonic acid. Vegetarian diets can cause serious health issues in cats.

Q: How much should I feed my pet?

A: Feeding amounts depend on species, age, weight, and activity. Use the feeding guide on the food packaging as a starting point, and adjust based on your pet's body condition. Your vet can help you determine the ideal amount.

Q: Are grain-free diets better for pets?

A: Not necessarily. Most pets tolerate grains well, and grain-free diets are not inherently healthier. Some grain-free dog foods have been linked to heart disease (DCM). Consult your vet before switching diets.

Q: Can I give my pet treats?

A: Yes, but treats should make up less than 10% of your pet's daily calories. Choose healthy, low-calorie treats and avoid toxic foods like chocolate, grapes, and onions.

Q: What are signs of food allergies in pets?

A: Symptoms include:

  • Itchy skin or ears
  • Chronic ear infections
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Hair loss or hot spots

See your vet for diagnosis and dietary trials.

Q: Should I feed my pet raw food?

A: Raw diets are controversial. Risks include bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalance. If you choose raw, consult a veterinary nutritionist to ensure safety and balance.

Q: How can I help my overweight pet lose weight?

A: Steps include:

  • Measure food portions accurately
  • Switch to a weight management diet
  • Increase exercise gradually
  • Limit treats and table scraps
  • Regular weigh-ins and vet checkups

Q: Is milk safe for cats?

A: Most adult cats are lactose intolerant. Milk can cause diarrhea and stomach upset. Offer fresh water instead.

Q: Can dogs eat bones?

A: Cooked bones are dangerous and can splinter. Raw bones may be safer but still carry risks. Always supervise and consult your vet before offering bones.

Behaviour & Training Questions

Q: How do I house-train my puppy?

A: Tips for success:

  • Take your puppy outside frequently, especially after eating or waking
  • Reward immediately after they go in the right place
  • Supervise indoors and confine when you can't watch
  • Clean accidents thoroughly to remove scent

Q: Why does my dog bark excessively?

A: Common causes:

  • Boredom or lack of exercise
  • Separation anxiety
  • Territorial or protective instincts
  • Attention-seeking

Address the underlying cause and use positive reinforcement training.

Q: How can I stop my cat from scratching furniture?

A: Provide scratching posts, use deterrent sprays, and reward use of appropriate surfaces. Trim nails regularly and never declaw (illegal in the UK).

Q: What is separation anxiety in pets?

A: Signs include:

  • Destructive behaviour when left alone
  • Excessive barking or meowing
  • House soiling
  • Pacing or drooling

Gradual desensitisation and positive reinforcement can help. Severe cases may need professional help.

Q: Why does my cat bite me?

A: Reasons include:

  • Overstimulation during petting
  • Play aggression
  • Fear or pain

Learn your cat's body language and stop interaction before biting occurs.

Q: How do I socialise my puppy?

A: Expose your puppy to new people, pets, and environments in a positive, controlled way. Start early (after first vaccinations) and use treats and praise.

Q: Why does my dog eat grass?

A: Most dogs eat grass occasionally. It's usually harmless, but frequent grass eating or vomiting may indicate a digestive issue. Consult your vet if concerned.

Q: How can I stop my dog from jumping on people?

A: Ignore jumping, reward calm greetings, and teach a "sit" command for greetings. Consistency is key.

Q: Why is my cat hiding more than usual?

A: Hiding can be a sign of stress, illness, or pain. If it's sudden or prolonged, consult your vet.

Q: How do I introduce a new pet to my household?

A: Introduce pets gradually, keep initial meetings short and supervised, and use positive reinforcement. Give each pet their own space and resources.

Preventive Care Questions

Q: How often should my pet have a vet checkup?

A: Annual checkups are recommended for healthy adult pets. Puppies, kittens, seniors, and pets with chronic conditions may need more frequent visits.

Q: What is microchipping and is it required?

A: Microchipping is a permanent form of identification. It's required by law for dogs in the UK and highly recommended for cats.

Q: How do I prevent fleas and ticks?

A: Use regular vet-approved flea and tick preventatives, keep your home clean, and check your pet's coat regularly, especially after walks.

Q: Should I spay or neuter my pet?

A: Yes, unless you plan to breed responsibly. Spaying/neutering prevents unwanted litters and reduces the risk of certain cancers and behavioural issues.

Q: How do I brush my pet's teeth?

A: Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Start slowly, reward your pet, and aim for daily brushing. Dental chews and diets can help but don't replace brushing.

Q: What vaccinations are required for travel?

A: Requirements vary by country. Rabies vaccination is often required, along with a pet passport and microchip. Check government guidelines before travel.

Q: How do I protect my pet from seasonal hazards?

A: In summer, avoid heatstroke by providing shade and water. In winter, protect from cold and antifreeze. Watch for toxic plants and holiday foods year-round.

Q: What is pet insurance and should I get it?

A: Pet insurance helps cover unexpected veterinary costs. It's recommended for peace of mind, especially for breeds prone to health issues.

Q: How do I check my pet for lumps or bumps?

A: Gently run your hands over your pet's body weekly. Note any new or changing lumps and have them checked by your vet.

Q: How do I prevent obesity in my pet?

A: Feed measured portions, limit treats, provide daily exercise, and monitor your pet's weight regularly.

Senior Pet Care Questions

Q: When is my pet considered a senior?

A: Generally, dogs and cats are considered senior at 7 years old, but this varies by breed and size. Large dogs age faster than small dogs and cats.

Q: What health issues are common in older pets?

A: Common issues include:

  • Arthritis and joint pain
  • Dental disease
  • Kidney and liver problems
  • Heart disease
  • Cancer
  • Cognitive decline

Q: How can I make my home comfortable for my senior pet?

A: Provide soft bedding, ramps or stairs, non-slip mats, and easy access to food, water, and litter boxes. Keep routines consistent.

Q: Should I change my senior pet's diet?

A: Senior pets may benefit from diets lower in calories and higher in joint-supporting nutrients. Consult your vet for recommendations.

Q: How often should senior pets see the vet?

A: Every 6 months is ideal for early detection of age-related issues.

Q: What are signs of pain in older pets?

A: Signs include limping, reluctance to move, changes in appetite, vocalising, and changes in behaviour. Never give human painkillers—see your vet.

Q: How can I support my pet's mental health as they age?

A: Provide enrichment, gentle exercise, and social interaction. Puzzle toys and new experiences help keep their mind active.

Q: What is cognitive dysfunction syndrome?

A: It's similar to dementia in humans. Signs include confusion, disorientation, house soiling, and changes in sleep patterns. Your vet can recommend management strategies.

Q: How do I care for a senior cat with arthritis?

A: Provide soft bedding, easy access to resources, and joint supplements if recommended. Your vet may prescribe pain relief.

Q: Should I adopt a senior pet?

A: Senior pets make wonderful companions and are often calmer and house-trained. Be prepared for potential health needs and regular vet visits.

Puppy & Kitten Care Questions

Q: When can puppies/kittens leave their mother?

A: The minimum age is:

  • Puppies: 8 weeks
  • Kittens: 8-12 weeks

Earlier separation can cause behavioral and health issues.

Q: What supplies do I need for a new puppy/kitten?

A: Essential items include:

  • Food and water bowls
  • Age-appropriate food
  • Collar with ID tag
  • Lead/harness (puppies)
  • Litter box and litter (kittens)
  • Bed and blankets
  • Appropriate toys
  • Grooming supplies
  • Puppy pads/training aids

Q: How do I puppy-proof/kitten-proof my home?

A: Safety measures include:

  • Secure loose wires and cables
  • Remove toxic plants
  • Store chemicals safely
  • Block small spaces
  • Remove breakable items
  • Secure window screens
  • Keep toilet lids closed

Q: When should training start?

A: Start gentle training immediately:

  • Basic commands from 8 weeks
  • Socialization during vaccination period
  • Litter box/house training immediately
  • Handling exercises for grooming

Seasonal Pet Care Questions

Q: How do I protect my pet in hot weather?

A: Summer safety tips:

  • Never leave pets in cars
  • Provide constant fresh water
  • Exercise during cooler hours
  • Watch for signs of heatstroke
  • Provide shade outdoors
  • Consider pet-safe sunscreen

Q: What winter hazards should I watch for?

A: Winter concerns include:

  • Antifreeze poisoning
  • Salt/grit on paws
  • Hypothermia risk
  • Arthritis flare-ups
  • Reduced visibility on walks

Q: How do I handle firework anxiety?

A: Help your pet cope by:

  • Creating a safe den
  • Using calming aids if recommended
  • Playing white noise
  • Keeping pets indoors
  • Acting normally yourself

Pet Insurance & Healthcare Questions

Q: What types of pet insurance are available?

A: Main types include:

  • Lifetime cover (most comprehensive)
  • Time-limited policies
  • Maximum benefit policies
  • Accident-only cover

Q: What affects insurance premiums?

A: Factors include:

  • Pet's age and breed
  • Pre-existing conditions
  • Where you live
  • Level of cover chosen
  • Excess amount

Q: What healthcare costs should I budget for?

A: Regular expenses include:

  • Annual vaccinations
  • Parasite prevention
  • Regular check-ups
  • Dental care
  • Emergency fund

Travel & Holiday Pet Care

Q: What do I need for pet travel to EU countries?

A: Requirements include:

  • Animal Health Certificate (AHC)
  • Microchip
  • Rabies vaccination
  • Tapeworm treatment (dogs only)
  • Pet passport (if applicable)

Q: How do I choose a pet sitter or boarding facility?

A: Consider:

  • Licensed and insured status
  • References and reviews
  • Facility inspection
  • Emergency protocols
  • Staff qualifications
  • Visit before booking

Q: What should be in my pet's travel kit?

A: Pack:

  • Food and water
  • Bowls and bedding
  • Medical records
  • First aid supplies
  • Familiar toys
  • Waste bags/litter
  • Car restraint/carrier

Alternative & Holistic Pet Care

Q: What is veterinary acupuncture?

A: A complementary therapy that may help with:

  • Pain management
  • Arthritis
  • Digestive issues
  • Anxiety
  • Recovery from injury

Always use a qualified veterinary acupuncturist.

Q: Are natural flea treatments effective?

A: Natural options like diatomaceous earth and essential oils may help but are generally less effective than veterinary products. Some can be harmful if misused.

Q: What supplements might benefit my pet?

A: Common supplements include:

  • Joint supplements (glucosamine)
  • Omega-3 fatty acids
  • Probiotics
  • Vitamin B complex

Always consult your vet before starting supplements.

Breed-Specific Health Questions

Q: What health issues are common in Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds?

A: Common issues in breeds like Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Persian cats include:

  • Breathing difficulties (BOAS)
  • Eye problems
  • Dental overcrowding
  • Skin fold infections
  • Heat sensitivity

Q: What should German Shepherd owners watch for?

A: Common concerns include:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Degenerative myelopathy
  • Bloat (GDV)
  • Von Willebrand's disease
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

Q: What health issues affect Maine Coon cats?

A: Monitor for:

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Spinal muscular atrophy
  • Polycystic kidney disease

Q: What should Labrador owners know?

A: Common issues include:

  • Joint problems (hips/elbows)
  • Exercise-induced collapse
  • Eye conditions
  • Obesity tendency

Grooming & Hygiene Questions

Q: How often should I bathe my pet?

A: Frequency depends on:

  • Dogs: Every 4-8 weeks typically
  • Cats: Rarely need baths unless soiled
  • Breed and coat type
  • Lifestyle and activities
  • Skin conditions

Q: How do I clean my pet's ears safely?

A: Follow these steps:

  • Use pet-specific ear cleaner
  • Never insert objects into ear canal
  • Clean visible part only
  • Watch for signs of infection
  • Seek vet help if concerned

Q: How do I trim my pet's nails?

A: Tips for safe trimming:

  • Use proper pet nail clippers
  • Cut small amounts at a time
  • Avoid the quick (blood vessel)
  • Have styptic powder ready
  • Consider professional help if unsure

Q: How do I deal with matted fur?

A: Prevention and treatment:

  • Regular brushing
  • Use appropriate tools
  • Start from outer layer
  • Severe mats need professional help
  • Never cut close to skin

Exercise & Enrichment Questions

Q: What are good indoor exercises for pets?

A: Indoor activities include:

  • Fetch in hallways
  • Stair exercises (supervised)
  • Puzzle toys
  • Hide and seek
  • Indoor agility courses
  • Laser pointer games (cats)

Q: How do I mentally stimulate my pet?

A: Enrichment ideas:

  • Food puzzle toys
  • Training sessions
  • Scent games
  • New toys rotation
  • Social interaction
  • Environmental changes

Q: What are safe toys for pets?

A: Choose toys that are:

  • Appropriate size for your pet
  • Made of pet-safe materials
  • No small parts that can be swallowed
  • Durable for chewers
  • Regularly inspected for damage

End-of-Life Care Questions

Q: How do I know when it's time to consider euthanasia?

A: Consider these factors:

  • Quality of life assessment
  • Pain management effectiveness
  • Mobility and independence
  • Appetite and interest
  • Comfort vs suffering

Discuss with your vet and family.

Q: What is palliative care for pets?

A: Focuses on comfort including:

  • Pain management
  • Comfort measures
  • Environmental modifications
  • Quality of life support
  • Family support

Q: What options are available after pet loss?

A: Options include:

  • Private burial (check local laws)
  • Individual cremation
  • Communal cremation
  • Memorial services
  • Pet bereavement support

Pet Medication Questions

Q: How do I give my pet tablets?

A: Methods include:

  • Hide in treats or food
  • Use pill pockets
  • Manual administration
  • Crush if approved by vet
  • Seek liquid alternatives

Q: What are common side effects of flea treatments?

A: Watch for:

  • Skin irritation
  • Lethargy
  • Digestive upset
  • Excessive drooling
  • Neurological signs

Contact vet if concerned.

Q: How should I store pet medications?

A: Storage guidelines:

  • Follow temperature requirements
  • Keep in original packaging
  • Store away from children/pets
  • Check expiration dates
  • Don't mix medications

Emergency First Aid Questions

Q: How do I perform CPR on a pet?

A: Basic steps include:

  • Check breathing and pulse
  • 30 chest compressions per 2 breaths
  • Dogs: Lay on side, compress chest
  • Cats: Hold upright, compress chest
  • Seek immediate vet care

Note: Professional training recommended.

Q: How do I stop bleeding?

A: Follow these steps:

  • Apply direct pressure with clean cloth
  • Elevate if possible
  • Apply cold compress for small wounds
  • Don't remove clots
  • Bandage if needed
  • Seek vet care for serious bleeding

Q: What should I do if my pet is choking?

A: Emergency steps:

  • Open mouth to check for objects
  • Remove if visible and safe
  • Perform Heimlich if needed
  • Don't put fingers down throat
  • Seek immediate vet care

Q: How do I treat burns?

A: Immediate action:

  • Cool with room temperature water
  • Don't apply ice
  • Don't use creams without vet approval
  • Cover loosely with clean cloth
  • Seek immediate vet care

Pet Toxins & Poisons Questions

Q: Which plants are toxic to pets?

A: Common toxic plants include:

  • Lilies (especially for cats)
  • Tulips and daffodils
  • Ivy and philodendron
  • Azalea and rhododendron
  • Sago palm
  • Autumn crocus
  • Oleander

Q